Divide and conquer: A new formula to minimize ‘mathemaphobia’

Credit: CC0 Public Domain

Math: it’s the subject some kids love to hate, yet despite its lack of popularity, mathematics is critical for a STEM-capable workforce and vital for Australia’s current and future productivity.


In a new study by the University of South Australia in collaboration with the Australian Council for Educational Research, researchers have been exploring the impact of anxiety on learning math, finding that boosting student confidence, is pivotal to greater engagement with the subject.

Math anxiety, or “mathemaphobia,” is the sense of fear, worry and nervousness that students may experience when participating in mathematical tasks.

In Australia a quarter to a third of Australian secondary students report feeling tense, nervous or helpless when doing math, and it’s this reaction that’s influencing their decisions to study math.

Lead researcher, Dr. Florence Gabriel says math anxiety is one of the biggest barriers to students choosing to study it, especially at senior school and tertiary levels.

“Many of us would have felt some sort of math anxiety in the past—a sense of panic or worry, feelings of failure, or even a faster heart rate—all of which are associated with stress,” Dr. Gabriel says.

“Math anxiety is essentially an emotional reaction, but it’s just like stress in other situations. When students experience math anxiety, they’ll tend to hurry through math questions, lose focus, or simply give up when it all seems too hard. Not surprisingly, these reactions compound and lead to poor math achievement—and later a reluctance to engage with the subject at all. To break this cycle, our research shows that we need to build and grow student confidence in math, especially before starting a new math concept. This draws on the notion of self-regulated learning—where students have the ability to understand, track and control their own learning. By drawing a student’s attention to instances where they’ve previously overcome a difficult math challenge, or to a significant math success, we’re essentially building their confidence and belief in their own abilities, and it’s this that will start to counteract negative emotions.”

The study assessed the responses of 4295 Australian 15-year-old students that participated in the 2012 cycle of the OECD’s Program for International Student Assessment (PISA).

It focussed on the psychological factors of math learning: motivation (the belief that math is important and useful for their future); math self-concept (the belief in their ability to do math); math anxiety (self-feelings when doing math); perseverance (their willingness to continue to work on difficult problems); math self-efficacy (their self-belief that they can successfully solve math problems); and math literacy (the ability to apply math to the real world).

“Importantly, our research shows the domino effect that these variables have on one another,” Dr. Gabriel says.

“Through structural equation modeling, our data shows that low motivation and self-concept will lead to math anxiety, which in turn affects perseverance, self-efficacy and, ultimately, math achievement. By developing a student’s ability to reflect on past successes—before math anxiety sets in—we can break through some of the negative and emotional beliefs about math and, hopefully, pave the way for students to accept and engage with math in the future.”


Math anxiety doesn’t equal poor math performance


More information:
Florence Gabriel et al. The impact of mathematics anxiety on self-regulated learning and mathematical literacy, Australian Journal of Education (2020). DOI: 10.1177/0004944120947881

Citation:
Divide and conquer: A new formula to minimize ‘mathemaphobia’ (2020, October 26)
retrieved 26 October 2020
from https://phys.org/news/2020-10-conquer-formula-minimize-mathemaphobia.html

This document is subject to copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no
part may be reproduced without the written permission. The content is provided for information purposes only.


Speak Your Mind

LEAVE A REPLY

Please enter your comment!
Please enter your name here

Get in Touch

350FansLike
100FollowersFollow
281FollowersFollow
150FollowersFollow

Recommend for You

Oh hi there 👋
It’s nice to meet you.

Subscribe and receive our weekly newsletter packed with awesome articles that really matters to you!

We don’t spam! Read our privacy policy for more info.

You might also like