All The Places Planning Police Reform In The Wake Of George Floyd

TOPLINE

In the wake of George Floyd’s death and the fiery anti-police protests that followed, lawmakers across the country have begun proposing major police reform measures to reduce police violence and make officers more accountable to the public.

KEY FACTS

On Monday, U.S. House Democrats unveiled a reform bill to combat excessive use of force and racial discrimination and remove barriers to prosecuting police misconduct.

Minneapolis, where Floyd was killed, has proposed the most radical measure, with a veto-proof majority of City Council members on Sunday announcing plans to dismantle the city’s police department and replace it with community-based public safety programs.

The mayors of New York City and Los Angeles have both announced cuts to their police departments.

On Tuesday, the Washington D.C. City Council unanimously passed an emergency police reform bill which requires body-camera footage to be made public more quickly after a shooting, limits when officers can use deadly force and bans the department from buying military equipment.

The New York state legislature on Monday passed a slew of reform bills banning chokeholds, prohibiting racial profiling, and requiring data collection to identify racial bias.

Colorado’s state Senate followed suit on Tuesday, passing a bill to ban chokeholds, limit use of force, require more justification for traffic stops, require officers to intervene when other officers use deadly force and remove qualified immunity, which protects police from being held criminally liable for their actions unless they clearly violate a federal statute.

In Louisville, Kentucky, last week, the city council passed Breonna’s Law, named for slain emergency technician Breonna Taylor, which would require more stringency in warrant applications and restrict the issuance of “no-knock” warrants, which played a major role in Taylor’s death.

Arkansas, Phoenix, Milwaukee, Houston and Gary, Indiana have all formed committees to review police practices and explore possible reform measures.

Plans for reform have also been announced or proposed in Maryland, California, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Texas, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Virginia, Ohio, Missouri, Tennessee, Virginia, Arizona, Utah, South Carolina, New Jersey, Chicago, Detroit, Philadelphia, San Francisco, Austin, Dallas, Oklahoma City, Cincinnati, Little Rock, Portland, Oregon and Kansas City, Missouri.

Key Background

Protests against police violence have erupted around the country in the wake of George Floyd’s death. Floyd, a black Minneapolis resident, died in police custody in May after police officer Derek Chauvin knelt on his neck for nearly 9 minutes as he pleaded, “I can’t breathe.” The incident sparked outcry and anti-police sentiment nationwide, and renewed long standing calls for sweeping reforms of police departments.

Chief Critic

Left-wing and criminal justice activists have pushed back on reform movements such as “8 Can’t Wait,” formed by Black Lives Matter activists Deray McKesson and Brittany Packnett, arguing that they don’t do enough to mitigate police violence. “Baltimore is spending way too much money on policing to solve only 30% of murders,” criminal justice advocate Josie Duffy Rice argued. “American policing is failing. We need to divest from this system and invest in systems that work.”

Big Number

88%. A YouGov poll earlier this month found that 88% of Americans support de-escalation training for police officers. 87% support outfitting all police with body cameras, 80% support early warning systems to identify problematic officers and 67% support banning neck restraints like the kind that was used on George Floyd. However, just 16% of Americans support cutting funding to police departments.


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