Descendents And Survivors Of Tulsa Massacre File Lawsuit For Reparations

TOPLINE

The city of Tulsa and other entities are facing a new lawsuit over the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre, one of the worst instances of racist violence in American history, as a group of survivors and descendants of survivors and victims seek reparations for the devastation wrought on the black community in Greenwood and for continuing racial inequities.

KEY FACTS

Attorney Damario Solomon-Simmons announced the lawsuit at a press conference Tuesday, telling media outlets “No one, to this day, has been held accountable,” and adding, “someone said recently that the folks that committed the massacre almost got away with it. Well, they did get away with it. Until today.”

The massacre, which will mark its 100th anniversary next year, still affects Black residents of Tulsa, Solomon-Simmons said, and the lawsuit alleges it is a public nuisance, and that the nuisance has never been abated.

Local attorney Steven Terrill said Black people in Tulsa are still twice as likely as their white neighbors to be unemployed and Black families have a median household income only 50% of white families, according to the Associated Press.

According to the filed complaint, 105-year-old Lessie Benningfield Randle is the lead plaintiff and one of only two known massacre survivors still alive today, and she is joined in the suit by Vernon A.M.E, a historic Black church said to be the only Black-owned building that survived the massacre, and the descendants of both survivors and victims.

The suit alleges Randle still has flashbacks from the massacre, like seeing bodies “stacked up on the street as her neighborhood was burning,” and has “struggled financially, emotionally and socially” because of what she went through in 1921.

Named plaintiffs include the city, the Tulsa Regional Chamber, the Tulsa Development Authority, the Tulsa Metropolitan Area Planning Commission, the Board of County Commissioners for Tulsa County and Sheriff Vic Regaldo in his capacity as sheriff along with the Oklahoma Military Department for not only allegedly enabling the massacre to happen but also hindering the redevelopment of Greenwood afterward.

Key background

According to the Tulsa Historical Society and Museum, Greenwood was a thriving Black community made up of a business district nicknamed “Black Wall Street” and homes. On May 30, 1921, rumors began to spread that a Black man had assaulted a white woman in an elevator. Shots broke out during a confrontation between a Black group and white group at the courthouse, where the man was being held during an investigation. The Black group left for Greenwood, and the next morning, a white mob began to loot and burn down buildings in the area. Within 24 hours, according to the historical society, 35 city blocks were destroyed and as many as 300 people were killed. Nationwide interest in the 1921 massacre was renewed after President Donald Trump announced he would hold his first rally since the coronavirus pandemic began in Tulsa on Juneteenth, a day commemorating when enslaved Texans were told they were free and is used to celebrate the end of slavery in the U.S. It touched a nerve as the nation was in the midst of massive anti-racism and police brutality protests after the death of George Floyd in police custody. Trump later said the scheduling was accidental, he told Fox News anchor Harris Faulkner. He went on to reschedule the rally for the following day after the backlash. 

Further reading

Attorneys file lawsuit seeking redress for Tulsa massacre (Associated Press)

Woman, 105, leads lawsuit seeking reparations for 1921 Tulsa massacre (The Guardian)

Survivors, descendants of 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre announce new lawsuit (Fox 23 News)

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