Facebook Will Challenge Thai Government Order To Block A Popular Group Criticising Its King

TOPLINE

Facebook is set to challenge a Thai government legal order that forced the company to block access to a group with more than 1 million members for being critical of the country’s king, an action that highlights the increasing pressure that Facebook and other U.S. tech companies face regarding content takedowns and censorship around the world.

KEY FACTS

Facebook is planning to legally challenge the demand by Thai authorities noting that “requests like this are severe, contravene international human rights law, and have a chilling effect on people’s ability to express themselves,” the Guardian reported, citing a company statement.

The group, Royalist Marketplace, was created in April by Pavin Chachavalpongpun, who according to Reuters is a “self-exiled academic and critic of the monarchy.”

Writing for Asia Sentinel, Pavin said the group provided a “space for genuine discussion about the monarchy, a topic perceived as a taboo,” as Lèse-majesté—insulting the royal family—can be punished in Thailand with up to 15 years in jail.

The block had been ordered by Thailand’s Ministry of Digital Economy and Society, failing which Facebook would have been liable for a fine of 200,000 baht ($6,350) along with a daily non-compliance penalty of 5,000 baht, according to the Bangkok Post.

Facebook has been facing growing criticism for bowing to pressure from governments and blocking posts that are critical of authorities in certain Asian countries including Vietnam and Singapore.

Tangent

In India, which is Facebook’s largest market in terms of audience size, the social media company has been embroiled in a scandal after the Wall Street Journal reported last week that Facebook India’s public policy team, headed by Ankhi Das, refused to take down hateful posts made by members of India’s ruling party, the BJP. The report also found that Das had herself shared a post which referred to India’s Muslims as a “degenerate community.” Following the report, opposition parties have called for a joint parliamentary committee to probe the allegations against Facebook.

Key Background

While Facebook has actively taken down political content in some countries, it has expressed a strong unwillingness to moderate political speech in the U.S., including misinformation and hateful content. Facebook’s inaction over a post by President Trump in May, where he said “when the looting starts, the shooting starts” in reference to the Black Lives Matter protests, led to vocal public criticism of the company’s leadership by its employees. CEO Mark Zuckerberg however, stated that he believed “the best way to hold politicians accountable is through voting, and I believe we should trust voters to make judgments for themselves.”

Further Reading

Facebook to challenge govt demand to block monarchy discussion group (Bangkok Post)

Facebook blocks group critical of Thai monarchy amid government pressure (Reuters)

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