South Dakota Refused To Shut Down, Now Faces One Of The Largest Coronavirus Outbreaks In The Country

TOPLINESouth Dakota, one of five remaining states yet to issue a statewide stay-at-home order, now has one of the largest coronavirus outbreaks in the United States—with 300-plus cases at the world’s biggest pork processor Smithfield Foods, raising concern about coronavirus spreading through processed meat and how South Dakota’s rural healthcare facilities will fare with the disease. 

KEY FACTS

More than 300 workers at Smithfield Foods Sioux Falls facility tested positive for coronavirus, accounting for about half of all statewide cases and making the facility—now closed indefinitely—one of the largest coronavirus hotbeds alongside the U.S.S. Theodore Roosevelt and Cook County Jail in Chicago. 

Gov. Kristi Noem is one of five governors yet to issue a statewide stay-at-home order, saying that it is the job of individuals, not the government “to exercise their right to work, to worship and to play. Or to even stay at home.”

On Monday, Noem held a media briefing to announce that South Dakota will be the first to host statewide trials to test hydroxychloroquine for treating and preventing COVID-19, a potential treatment touted by President Trump and entangled in political controversy.

Smithfield Foods is the world’s largest pork processor with over 54,000 employees, processing meats under their namesake brand and for companies like Nathan’s Famous, Cracker Barrel,  Farmland, Armour, Kreschmar, John Morell, Healthy Ones and many more, raising concerns about a shortage of meat across America.

12 employees at the Smithfield plant in Arnold, Pennsylvania, have tested positive for coronavirus, though the location remains open, reports the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette; the FDA said last month there is “no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with the transmission of COVID-19.

While states with stay-at-home orders begin to discuss economic reopening and flattening of the new coronavirus case curve, South Dakota’s Department of Health says “the climb is just starting,” with a case peak predicted to occur from May to mid-June, according to Brookings Register.

KEY BACKGROUND

There has been a total of 868 COVID-19 cases and six deaths in the state of South Dakota, making it the 19th hardest hit state on a per capita basis. Out of South Dakota’s 882,235-person population, 452,214 live in rural settings. This population is poorer and has less access to healthcare and at greater behavioral health risk, and includes a large portion of chronically underfunded Native American reservations, according to the South Dakota Department of Health, which could lead to severe COVID-19 cases. The onset of coronavirus in rural communities is a cause of concern as their hospitals are likely less equipped to handle COVID-19 and have been shutting down.

Full coverage and live updates on the Coronavirus

FURTHER rEADING

Washington PostSouth Dakota’s governor resisted ordering people to stay home. Now it has one of the nation’s largest coronavirus hot spots.
NPR.orgU.S. Meat Supply Is ‘Perilously Close’ To A Shortage, CEO Warns
NPR.orgSmall-Town Hospitals Are Closing Just As Coronavirus Arrives In Rural America
Brookings RegisterPreparing for the peak

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